Principles of learning
Let’s look at some of the principles of learning that particularly apply to workers and then examine their influence on adult learning. Our workplaces are potentially wonderful learning environments and on occasion they are in fact researchers have estimated that our work environment is responsible for about 75% of our total learning. But we also know the reverse is often true and that through a combination of factors in significant number of organisations learning is not prioritised, learning opportunities are missed, people feel they are too busy to focus on their own learning, cultures are change adverse and change resistant. After all learning is often not considered core or the “main job” for managers, it is more of a “nice to have” at best or at worse another employee cost to be managed. To get us started we will look at these 3 things:
· What factors influence learning · Main blockages to learning in organisations · Ideas on effective learning behaviours.
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Use of Educational Toys in Promoting Learning Before we consider workplace learning it is worth noting that our earliest learning expereinces have a profound impact on our learning as adults. There is growing evidence that many of the "mind maps" that lead to a greater learning flexibility and ability to take on new ideas are indeed formulated and nourished in early childhood. We all start with the same number of brain cells, but even by the age of 3 there are measurable and significant dufferences in the number and density of connections between those brain cells.
We can now see that a rich early environment complete with lots of social interaction and if possible with access to a wide range of toys and games is probably the best way we can encourage and foster learning in our children whilst building our capability to keep on learning as future adults. This has to make a lot of sense in such a volatile and dynamically changing world.
More information on learning theory here
More information on reflective learning here
3 learning principles influencing workplace learning Emotional impact of past learning can be rewarding or de-motivating Most managers’ learning takes place in the “on the job” environment Managers differ in their preferred methods of learning Like a lot of things for effective learning you need both the WILL and the SKILL. The table summarises the influence of these principles. | Job environment Job content Boss Colleagues Subordinates | Learning processes Appropriate method Teacher facilitator /coach Range of opportunities | | Individual approaches to learning Past experiences Rewards or punishments for learning Personal learning style preferences Skills for learning | Organisational environment Culture and climate Organisational performance | By understanding how the principles of learning act together to support or restrict adult learning you can plan what actions to take to suit your specific circumstances Individual Task
Review you own circumstances Which things are influencing your own learning? Which of these principles of learning are most important for you?
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Blockages to Adult Learning Personality can make some very eager to learn. Just as some organisations are uncaring and unsupportive of learning, some managers are held back in their response to learning opportunities or even the recognition of those opportunities: - “I can’t see how training could improve that skill”
- “If I take up this opportunity will it be risky will it use my past experience”
- “I’m too busy doing the job to think about learning”
Following list of 9 blockages to learning based on work done by Temple and Boydell shows what holds some people back. - Perceptual- can’t see a problem,
- Cultural- organisation doesn’t su[port learning
- Emotional: fear or insecurity
- Motivational: unwillingness to take risks
- Cognitive Intellectual previous learning experience, limited learning style, poor learning skills
- Expressive: Poor communication skills ‘
- Situational lack of opportunities
- Physical time and place
- Specific environment Boss/colleagues unsupportive
Individual task Consider the list What might have restricted your learning in the past?What is holding you back right now?
Use of Educational Toys in Promoting Learning There is growing evidence that many of the "mind maps" that lead to a greater learning flexibility and ability to take on new ideas are indeed formulated and nourished in early choldhood. We all start with the same number of brain cells but even by the age of 3 there are measurable and significant dufferences in the number and density of connections between those brain cells.
We can now see that a rich early environment complete with lots of social interaction and if possible with access to a wide range of educational toys is probably the best way we can encourage and foster learning in our children whilst building our capability to keep on learning as future adults. This has to make a lot of sense in such a volatile and dynamically changing world.
More on principles of learning here

Skills of Adult Learning Let’s look at this in 2 ways Effective learning skills Effective learning behaviours Learning skills Listening at an active or deeper level Reflection on actions and experiences Taking risks, trying to do some different things Sharing thoughts and insights in order to deepen understanding Accepting help and being open to other ideas and ways of doing things Monitoring achievement and progress against intentions and a plan Effective learning behaviour Set standards of performance: know what you need to do well Review your achievements against those expectations Identify what you want and need to learn Understand the learning principles of adult learning Identify those opportunities Analyse influences and blockages and learning styles Develop a personal learning plan
More information on learning styles here
More on reflective learning here
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